Ayurvedic Treatment of Colo Rectal Polyps are multi- dimensioned, address the digestive disorders behind the curtain to local treatments for soothing the polyp. A polyp is defined as any mass protruding into the lumen of a hollow viscus. Colorectal polyps are the clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. Most are harmless, but some can develop into cancer.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- CAUSES OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- DIAGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- TREATMENTS FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- PROGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- COMPLICATIONS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- COLORECTAL POLYPS AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- AYURVEDIC SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- HOME REMEDIES FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- YOGA FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Bowel obstruction
- Constipation
- Bloody stools
- Anaemia
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
CAUSES OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Genetic mutations
- Inflammatory intestinal conditions
- Tobacco and alcohol use.
- Obesity and lack of exercise
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way. Mutations in certain genes can cause cells to continue dividing even when new cells aren’t needed. In the colon and rectum, this unregulated growth can cause polyps to form. Polyps can develop anywhere in your large intestine.
DIAGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Faecal occult blood testing – (FOBT) may indicate bleeding from a colonic polyp.
- Colonoscopy is the ‘gold standard’ method of detecting intra-luminal colonic lesions.
- Computed tomographic colonography
- Magnetic resonance colonography (MRC)
- Faecal DNA and antigen testing
TREATMENTS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
· Endoscopic forceps polypectomy
· Endoscopic snare polypectomy is the preferred way to remove a polyp
· Endoscopic submucosal dissection – (ESD) is a technique for resecting sessile polyps that are not amenable to snare polypectomy.
· Surgery
PROGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- It is curable and the symptoms are manageable in the early stage of the disease.
- The earlier polyps are removed, the less likely will become malignant.
COMPLICATIONS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Bleeding and perforation
- Some colon polyps may become cancerous
COLORECTAL POLYPS AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, a colorectal polyp can be managed based on the principle of arsas ( haemorrhoids).
- Systemic and Symptomatic treatments are more effective in earlier stages with ayurvedic medicines
- Surgical procedures like kshara sutra are effective.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Excess consumption of acrid, dry, unctuous food
- Vata dosha vitiation
- Suppression of urge of defecation
- Defect in digestion – Agni mandyam
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- SULA – abdominal pain
- VIBANDHA – constipation
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
Due to the causative factors, doshas become vitiated with the predominance of vata dosha, resides in the colon or rectum and finally, polyps are manifested. In most of the cases, Kapha Dosha is also vitiated.
LAKSHANA – AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Anaha – abdominal discomfort
- Adhmana
- Vibandha – constipation
- Sula – abdominal colic
- Rectal bleeding – raktasrava
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Prognosis in an earlier stage is Sadhya – curable
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Varanadi Kashaya
- Guggulupanchapala Churna
- Dusparsakadi Kashayam
- Chiruvilwadi Kashayam
- Triphala churna
- Triphala guggulu
- Gandhaka rasayana
AYURVEDIC SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Rectal Polyp can be removed conveniently by Ksharsutra ligation. In this treatment Ksharsutra – a medicated thread is ligated at the root of Polyp. Medicine released from Ksharsutra blocks the blood supply of Polyp mass and it sheds off in 2 or 3 days.
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
Ayurvedic medicines for Internal administration for COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Gandharva hasthadi kashaya
- Chiraviwadi kashaya
- Avipatti churna
- Gandharva eranda
- Triphala churna
- Triphala guggulu
- Gandhaka rasayana
- Trivrit lehyam
- Sukumara ghrita
HOME REMEDIES FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Intake of warm water frequently to avoid dehydration and constipation
- Intake of water boiled with coriander and cumin seeds
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Avoid food items which produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items
- Intake of more water and dietary fibres
YOGA FOR COLORECTAL POLYPS
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – calms the mind and effective in abdominal discomfort
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
The practices of shatkriya or yogic cleansing techniques purify the body and prevent digestive problems.
- In colorectal polyps, one may experience constipation or difficultly in passing stool. Basti kriya aid smooth peristalsis movement for quick elimination.
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