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Monday, April 5, 2021

DEVADARVYARISHTAM/ DEVADARVARISHTAM – Benefits, Ingredients, Indications, Dosage, Usage, Preparation, Side effects, Equivalent Medicines, Research Papers

Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam is an Ayurvedic medicine for diabetes, piles, urinary tract infection, skin diseases and diseases of digestive system. It enhances digestive fire.

Benefits of Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam

This formulation normalises the formation and excretion of urine in the body. It helps regulate the electrolyte balance and is beneficial in diabetes where polyuria is the major symptom.

It is also useful in the treatment of many nervous and locomotory diseases where circulation is impaired. It clears the channels and promotes proper nourishment.

It is useful in non-bleeding piles, grahani and many other diseases of digestive system. It helps in irritable bowel syndrome, anaemia, skin diseases etc.

It is beneficial in pain & distension of abdomen, indigestion, belching, flatulence, etc.

It can help reduce itching and other irritations of skin especially due to exposure to cold or due to deranged fat metabolism/hypercholesterolaemia.

Indications of Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam

 

Prameham hanti durjayam  – Chronic and complicated diabetes

Vaataroga                               – Diseases of nervous and locomotory systems

Grahani                                    – Disorders of peristalsis& absorption, irritable bowel syndrome.

Arsas                                        – Haemorrhoids

Mootrakricchram                   – Painful urination and urinary tract infections

Kandu                                       – Pruritus

Kushtham                                – Skin diseases

Ingredients of Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam

Himalayan cedar  devadaru Cedrus deodara

It is useful as an expectorant in cough. It relieves asthma and other respiratory diseases by clearing the airways and enhancing the movements of respiratory tract.

It has anti-diabetic effect as it helps reduce high blood sugar levels in blood.

It helps to calm the mind and improves sleep quality.

Adathoda, Malabar nut Vaasa/Vrisha Justicia adathoda L.

 

It is an expectorant and is mostly used in respiratory conditions. It helps in treatment of skin diseases. It is also used in jaundice, fevers, headache and urinary infections.

Indian madder Manjishtha Rubia cordifolia L.

 It is a blood purifier. Used in the treatments of almost all skin diseases. It improves complexion. It enhances the liver functions.  Beneficial in diarrhoea and eye diseases.

Conessi Indrayava Holarrhena antidysentric). Wall.

It has been used in bleeding piles, diarrhoea, eczema, fever and colic.  It is beneficial in amoebic dysentery and many other gastrointestinal disorders.

Red physic nut Danti Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh

 It is a strong purgative. It has anthelmintic, diuretic and hepato-protective properties. It is used to treat pain, enlarged spleen, inflammations, jaundice, leukoderma, abdominal tumours, and cancer. 

Indian valerian

 

Tagara

 

Valeriana wallichii

 

 It is useful in neurological, psychological and digestive disorders. It calms mind, strengthens nerves and prevents convulsions. It is used in the treatment of insomnia, epilepsy and paralysis. It has anti-inflammatory properties by which it is beneficial in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It is a carminative and anti-spasmodic. So, it is used in abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating, loss of appetite and indigestion. It improves the circulatory system and reduces High blood pressure. It is an ingredient in many ayurvedic anti-hypertensive formulations.

Turmeric

 

Haridra Curcuma longa L.

 

Turmeric is used to help with heartburn or bowel problems like diarrhoea, intestinal gas, and bloating. It is famous for its anti-cancerous and detoxification effects. It is widely used in skin diseases. Some may use it to help with memory problems or problems with the liver or gallbladder. It may also help to lessen swelling and help with signs of arthritis. It has marked anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action.

Indian barberry/chutro/tree turmeric Daruharidra

 

Berberis aristata

It has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal anti-diarrhoeal and anti-cancerous properties. It is used in the treatment of ophthalmic infections.

Siamese ginger Rasna Alpinia galanga (L.) WILLD

 

It is known to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. It is one of the main ingredients of various formulations alleviating pain 

False black pepper Krimighna/Vidanga Embelia ribes

It is an appetiser and mild laxative. It has carminative, stimulant, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-cancerous and anthelmintic properties.

Coco grass, Nut grass, Purple nutsedge Musta Cyperus rotundus L.

It has marked anti-inflammatory action. It also has anthelmintic, antioxidant and antifungal properties. The drug improves lactation, relieves fever, burning sensation, and excessive thirst. It is also used in treating diarrhoea, dyspepsia and skin diseases.

Siris tree/Woman’s tongue tree Sireesha Albizia lebbeck. (L.) Benth.

 It is known as the best herbal antidote in Ayurvedic toxicology. It has anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, anti-diarrhoeal, antiseptic, anti-dysenteric and antitubercular properties. It is also used in the treatment of ringworms and wounds (by washing the affected areas), gonorrhoea, leucorrhoea, asthma, bronchitis, leprosy, paralysis, swelling, helminth infection and other genital diseases. It is detoxifying and improves complexion.

Cutch tree Khadira Acacia catechu

 It is the best drug for skin diseases. It is widely used to treat acute and chronic skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, heat rashes etc. It is a blood purifier and is used in bleeding disorders, fever, inflammatory arthritis, diabetic wounds etc. 

Arjun tree Arjuna Terminalia arjuna.W.&A.

 It is an anti-oxidant, hypotensive, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-mutagenic, and gastroprotective. It is used in combination with medicines for reducing Hypertension.

Ajwain Yavaani / Deepyaka

 

Trachyspermum ammi (L.) SPRAGUE

The seeds of this plant are used in the form of powder to treat worms. It acts as an appetiser, carminative and aids digestion. It is also beneficial in the treatment of colic.

Conessi Vathsaka/Kutaja Holarrhena antidysentric). Wall.

It has been used in bleeding piles, diarrhoea, eczema, fever and colic.  It is beneficial in amoebic dysentery and many other gastro-intestinal disorders.

Red sandalwood Raktachandana Pterocarpus santalinus L.

It has anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, anti-hyperglycaemic and diaphoretic properties. It is used in the treatment of fever, hemorrhage, and dysentery.

 Heart leaved moonseed Guduchi

 

Tinospora cordifolia (WILLD.) HOOK.F. & THOMS

It is an effective anti-ulcer drug in action. It is a well-known anti-oxidant and has significant anti-inflammatory properties.

Yellow gentian, Hellebore Katurohini Picrorhiza kurroa

It is used for Dyspepsia, fever and in purgatives. Although it shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities, it is most valued for its hepatoprotective effect.

Ceylon leadwort Agni/Chitraka Plumbago zeylanica L.

 

 It aids digestion and increases appetite. It has anti-inflammatory action. It can also be used in liver diseases.

Vyosha – A group of three herbs namely,

Dried ginger Naagara/Sunthi

 

Zingiber officinalis

It is unctuous and hot in potency with pungent taste but becomes sweet after digestion. It is an aphrodisiac and balances Vata and Kapha.

It improves ability to taste and promotes digestion. Relieves cough cold and other respiratory problems. It is not a laxative, rather causes constipation.

Black pepper Maricha Piper nigrum L.

 Black Pepper is extremely useful for respiratory disorders and asthma. In conditions like hoarse voice, dental caries, in removing bad breadth (halitosis), the gargling of Black Pepper Powder along with salt and warm water may be used. Black pepper is also used in case of Heavy diets as it aids digestion. Black pepper is also used in the weakness and loosening of the anal sphincter especially in case of piles. For Headache and migraine, nasal drops of Black pepper powder prepared in milk is used. It helps to remove the chronic headache. The same preparation can also be used as local application on fore head in the form of paste. Black pepper reduces itching and discharge through the lesions when used in the form of local application on skin disorders.

Long pepper Krishna Piper longum

It is unctuous and hot in potency with pungent taste but becomes sweet after digestion. It is an aphrodisiac and balances Vata and Kapha.

It improves ability to taste and promotes digestion. Relieves cough cold and other respiratory problems. It is not a laxative, rather causes constipation.

Trijata  – A group of 3 aromatic herbs namely, 

Cinnamon/Dalchini Twak Cinnamomum zeylanica

 It has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-diabetic properties. It helps lower the cholesterol levels in blood. It is used in vomiting, gastro-intestinal problems and breathing disorders. It can strengthen the heart muscles.

Cardamom Ela Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton

 It can help in controlling asthma. It is beneficial in teeth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhoea, as well as cardiac, digestive and kidney disorders.

Indian bay leaf Tejapatra Cinnamomum tamala

It has gastro-protective properties. It enhances immune system, gastro-intestinal tract, and functions of liver. it has antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, carminative, anthelmintic, diuretic and antimicrobial activity. It is used in colic, dyspepsia, and diarrhoea.

Large leaf beauty berry Priyangu Callicarpa macrophylla

It is anti-inflammatory, haemostatic, neuro-protective, anti-amnesiac, anti-tubercular, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and analgesic activities. It can be used in the treatment of tumour, polydipsia, diarrhoea, dysentery, diabetes, fever etc. It is also used in obstetric conditions.

Indian rose chest nut/Ceylon ironwood/cobra’s saffron Nagakesara Mesua ferrea L.

 It clears kapha, it is beneficial in urinary tract infection, poisoning, rheumatoid arthritis, pruritus, and oedema. It is beneficial in the treatment of fever, excessive thirst, sweating, vomiting & nausea, bad body odour, skin diseases, herpes etc. It is useful in some types of headaches.

Fire flame bush Dhaataki Woodfordia fruiticosa Kurtz

 It is an anthelmintic, in dysentery, leprosy, blood diseases, leucorrhoea, and menorrhagia.

Details of the manufacturing

As already discussed, Devadarvyarishtam has 29 herbal ingredients and honey.

All herbal ingredients should be washed well and dried up in shade.

 Take

Devadara           – 50 Pala

Vaasa                  – 20 Pala

 

Manjishtha

Indrayava

Danti

Tagara

Rajani

Daruharidra                                                  10 Pala each

Rasna

Krimighna

Musta

Sireesha

Khadira

Arjuna

 

 

Yavani

Vathsaka

Chandana

Guduchi                                                         8 Pala each

Rohini

Chitraka

in a clean vessel.

Add 8 Drona (128 Prastha) clean water into it. Make it boil. The fire should be kept low to make sure that all the active ingredients in the herbs needed are absorbed well into the water. Make sure to mix it in between with a wooden ladle. Reduce the quantity into one by fourth of the initial quantity. Once the quantity is reduced to one by fourth of the initial amount of water, remove the vessel from the fire. Squeeze and drain through a clean white cloth. Collect the decoction in a clean vessel and discard the solid waste.

To this decoction, Add

  • 3 Tulam of honey
  • 16 Pala of Dhataki flower
  • Vyosha (powdered form) – 2 Pala (three drugs together, equal quantity)
  • Trijata (powdered form) – 4 Pala (three drugs together, equal quantity)
  • Priyangu – 4 Pala
  • Nagakesara – 2 Pala

Mix all the ingredients well and it should be transferred into an earthen pot coated inside with ghee. Cover it with a clean white cloth and keep it closed and airtight. Keep it for one month in a dark place with low temperature. After one month, open it and filter through a clean white cloth. Keep it in an airtight glass bottle. Arishtam can be used for a longer period of time without any preservatives.

Dosha Dooshya Predominance with roga margas.

Devadarvyarishtam is Kapha-Vaatahara and anulomana.

It acts on aabhyantara, madhyama and bahya rogamargas

 Dosage and Usage of Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam

Dosage: 25-30 ml after food

Usage:

Arishtam is advised to be taken after food, once the ingested food and arishtam will digest together.

It is taken two times or three times a day immediately after food.

Exercises and Yoga.

As Devadarvyarishtam/ Devadarvarishtam targets mainly GIT, nervous & locomotory systems, following stretching exercises and specific yoga asanas like pavanamuktasana, vajrasana, bhujangasana etc for lower back and abdomen recommended.

Regular exercise helps improve bioavailability of the medicine and food ingested and leads to positive health.

Yoga can maintain harmony within and with surroundings.

Pavanamuktasana

Vajrasana

Bhujangasana

Exercises for Low backache

All the exercises and physical exertions must be decided and done under the supervision of a medical expert only.

Recommended diet and behaviour

Diet:

  • To be avoided

Heavy meals and difficult to digest foods – cause indigestion.

junk foods- cause disturbance in digestion and reduces the bioavailability of the medicine

carbonated drinks – makes the stomach more acidic and disturbed digestion

refrigerated and frozen foods – causes weak and sluggish digestion by weakening agni (digestive fire)

curd – causes vidaaha and thereby many other diseases

  • To be added

Light meals and easily digestible foods

Green gram, soups, buttermilk boiled with turmeric, ginger and curry leaves

freshly cooked and warm food processed with cumin seeds, ginger, black pepper, ajwain etc

 Behaviour:

Better to avoid exposure to excessive sunlight wind rain or dust.

Avoid lifting heavy weights and other vigorous physical activities.

Maintain a regular food and sleep schedule.

Avoid sitting continuously for a long time and avoid squatting.

Avoid sedentary lifestyle. Be active.

Avoid emotional stress as much as possible.

Side effects and contraindications

No known side effects reported.

Diabetic people and people with gastric ulcer should not take arishta-asavas. 

Classical references

 SHARNGADHARASAMHITA MADHYAMAKHANDA CHAPTER 10 ASAVARISHTAVIDHI

 Equivalent medicines.

Abhayarishtam

Brands Available

AVS Kottakal

Vaidyaratnam Oushadhasala

Research papers

 Vidanga

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267316/

Khadira

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6680240/#:~:text=Acacia%20catechu%20heartwood%20extracts%20have%20been%20used%20for%20many%20years,contributing%20to%20the%20overall%20safety

Dhataki

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20731559/#:~:text=Context%3A%20Woodfordia%20fruticosa%20Kurz.,diseases%2C%20leucorrhea%2C%20and%20menorrhagia.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18639619/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8133651/

Pippali

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2639691/

Rasna

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414456/

Devahwa

anti-inflammatory and analgesic

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10350366/

GUDUCHI ANTI OXIDANT AND ANTI INFLAMMATORY

The objective of the present work is to study the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of alcoholic and water extracts of T. cordifolia (Willd.) Miers leaves in activated human monocytic THP-1 cells.

  1. cordifolia (Willd.) Miers extracts exhibited significant amounts of total phenolic and flavonoid content, and LC-MS/MS analyses detected tinosponone, a TC-specific clerodane-derived diterpene. Both types of extracts attenuated AA-induced ROS generation via enhancing catalase enzyme activity in THP-1 cells. Real time PCR and ELISA experiments revealed that the elevated levels of LPS-induced TNF-α was remarkably attenuated in THP-1 cells pretreated with T. cordifolia (Willd.) Miers extracts. Western blot and confocal microscopy showed that the alcoholic extract’s anti-inflammatory activity by attenuating NF-κB translocation into the nucleus in LPS-activated THP-1 cells via the inhibition of IκB degradation in the cytosol.

The findings suggest that T. cordifolia (Willd.) Miers dry leaf extracts possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties via upregulation of antioxidant enzymes and attenuation of NF- κB nuclear translocation in activated human monocytic (THP-1) cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152831.

Naagara

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92775/

Sireesha

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27211855/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286699208_A_review_on_parts_of_Albizia_lebbeck_L_Benth_used_as_Ayurvedic_drugs

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Author information

Dr. Rajesh Nair
Licensed Ayurvedic doctor focused on providing individual Ayurvedic consultation services. Specialized in work related stress, Womens’ issues, diabetes, Pecos, arthritis, male and female sexual problems and infertility. Interested in academic work as well. Now working with www.ayurvedaforall.com as senior consultant, Ayurveda.

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