Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterised by difficulty in reading. Dyslexia also called reading disability. It is a congenital neurodevelopmental abnormality.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
- CAUSES OF DYSLEXIA
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DYSLEXIA
- DIAGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- TREATMENTS FOR DYSLEXIA
- PROGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- COMPLICATIONS OF DYSLEXIA
- DYSLEXIA AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF DYSLEXIA
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF DYSLEXIA
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR DYSLEXIA
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR DYSLEXIA
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR DYSLEXIA
- HOME REMEDIES FOR DYSLEXIA
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR DYSLEXIA
- YOGA FOR DYSLEXIA
- RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DYSLEXIA
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
- Delayed reading ability
- Speech impairment
- Difficulty memorising
- Mispronouncing words
- Difficulty spelling
- Learning disability
CAUSES OF DYSLEXIA
- Hereditary factors
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight.
- Medications or infections that may alter brain development in the foetus.
- Impairment in the brain’s ability to process the units of speech.
- Individual differences in the parts of the brain that enable reading.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DYSLEXIA
Congenital neurodevelopmental abnormalities that affect left hemisphere brain areas responsible for language association, sound and speech production, the interconnections between these areas, or a combination resulting in delayed reading ability.
DIAGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- The developmental history of the child
- Vision testing
- Hearing tests
- Neurological examinations
- Testing reading and other academic skills
TREATMENTS FOR DYSLEXIA
- Comprehend what he or she is reading
- Loud reading helps to build reading accuracy and fluency
- Rehabilitation
- Build a vocabulary of recognized words
- Increase vocabulary by bringing words to life
- Counselling
PROGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- Complete cure is difficult but can improve the reading qualities through proper training and practice.
COMPLICATIONS OF DYSLEXIA
- Difficulty in learning
- Dyslexia can cause many social and psychological problems such as anxiety, poor self-esteem and keeping away from groups.
- Dyslexia in children increases the risk of developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DYSLEXIA AND AYURVEDA
According to Ayurveda, learning is a result of a successive and complex interaction of Indriyas (cognitive and motor organs), Indriyartha (sense organs), Mana (psyche), Atma and Buddhi (intellect). Above all, the functioning of these factors is governed by Tridosha (vata, pitta and kapha) and Triguna (Sattva, Raja and Tama) in specific coordination and balance Any disturbance in these Tridosha and Triguna will cause disordered functioning of Indriya, Mana and Buddhi leading to impaired learning or Dyslexia. Ayurvedic drugs can help in the management of dyslexia by making these Tridosha and Triguna in well-balanced state and also by providing Medhya (intellect promoting) drugs to improve the learning ability in these children.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF DYSLEXIA
Dosha vitiation during garbhakala (pregnancy period)
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
Delayed speech
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF DYSLEXIA
- Due to the unwholesome regimens during pregnancy, tridoshas (vata, pitta, kapha) get vitiated. Disturbance in these Tridoshaand Triguna will cause disordered functioning of Indriya, Mana and Buddhi leading to impaired learning or Dyslexia.
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSLEXIA
The child is not able to attain the language skills of reading, writing and spelling according to their level of intelligence.
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF DYSLEXIA
- Symptoms are manageable with ayurvedic medications
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR DYSLEXIA
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR DYSLEXIA
- The four Medhya Rasayana, Mandukaparni(Centella asiatica), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Madhuyashti (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) are especially mentioned as intellect promoting drugs.
- Brahmi Ghrita
- Vachadi Ghrita
- Ashtanga Ghrita
- Ashta Mangal Ghrita
- Guduchyadi Rasayana
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR DYSLEXIA
Internal administration
- Brahmi Ghrita
- Vachadi Ghrita
- Ashtanga Ghrita
- Ashta Mangal Ghrita
- Kalyanaka ghrita
- Saraswatha Churna
- Bhoonaga Tailam
- Saraswatharishtam
HOME REMEDIES FOR DYSLEXIA
- Read stories aloud to your child
- Designate a time each day to read something
- Constant support from the parents
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR DYSLEXIA
- Avoid food items which produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items, cow’s milk, ghee
- Avoid consumption of more junk foods by the child
YOGA FOR DYSLEXIA
Gentle yoga postures and exercises help the child to promote relaxation, flexibility, strength, coordination and body awareness.
RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DYSLEXIA
1. Dyslexia: A solution through Ayurveda evidences from Ayurveda for the management of dyslexia in children: A review
- Management of Problems of Dyslexic Children through Ayurveda
http://oaji.net/articles/2016/1170-1460579012.pdf
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