Dysuria is painful urination. The causes of dysuria may range from simple to complex.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- CAUSES OF DYSURIA
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DYSURIA
- DIAGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- TREATMENTS FOR DYSURIA
- PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- COMPLICATIONS OF DYSURIA
- DYSURIA AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF DYSURIA
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF DYSURIA
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR DYSURIA
- HOME REMEDIES FOR DYSURIA
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR DYSURIA
- YOGA FOR DYSURIA
- RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DYSURIA
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- Painful urination
- Burning sensation when urinating
- Traces of blood in the urine
- Urinating frequently or feeling the need to urinate frequently
CAUSES OF DYSURIA
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Certain medications
- Calculi
- Cystitis
- Vaginitis
- Use of Catheter
- Pyelonephritis
- Prostatitis
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Narrowing of the urethra
- Urethritis (infection of the urethra)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DYSURIA
Pathophysiology of dysuria is based on the cause of the disease. In case of urinary tract infections, the bacterial infection spreads to the bladder then finally inflammation manifested. The inflammatory changes in bladder and urethra may also be caused by chemical irritants and mechanical irritants.
DIAGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- Urine analysis and bacterial culture
- Test for STDs
- Imaging techniques
TREATMENTS FOR DYSURIA
- Analgesics
- Anti-inflammatory medicines
- Antibiotics
- Treatment for underlying pathology
PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- Prognosis is based on the cause of the disease, duration and condition of the patient
- Dysuria due to bacterial infection is easily cured by antibiotic therapy.
COMPLICATIONS OF DYSURIA
- Untreated dysuria may lead to stasis of urine and acute renal failure.
DYSURIA AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, dysuria is symptomatologically refers to mootra krichra.
- Mootra krichra is a disease affecting mootravaha srothas.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF DYSURIA
- Excess consumption of ununctuous, cold food
- Suppression of urge for urination
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- Difficulty in urination.
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF DYSURIA
In Mootra krichra, the vitiated Pitta Dosha along with Vata (mainly Apana Vayu) on reaching Vasti (bladder) afflicts the Mootravaha Srothas due to which the patient feels difficulty in micturition. The above-mentioned symptomatology has close resemblance with urinary tract infections, as described in modern texts specifically lower urinary tract infections (urethritis and cystitis).
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DYSURIA
- Difficulty in urination
- Burning sensation during micturition
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF DYSURIA
- Prognosis of mootra krichra is sadhya – curable
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR DYSURIA
- Saribadyasava
- Intake of gokshura churna with yavakshara
- Chandanasava
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
- Gomutra hareetaki
- Yoni pichu – with jatyadi taila (in females)
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR DYSURIA
Internal administration
- Saribadyasava
- Chandanasava
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
HOME REMEDIES FOR DYSURIA
- Heat application on the lower abdomen by a towel dipped with hot water to relieve pain.
- Drinking an appropriate quantity of water
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR DYSURIA
- Avoid food items which produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Drinking water boiled with gokshura.
YOGA FOR DYSURIA
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – calms the mind and gets relief from lower abdominal discomfort
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
- Padmasana
- Makarasana
- Mandukasana
RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DYSURIA
- Management of Mutrakrichcha through Ayurveda protocol- A single case study
http://www.ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/download/16/15
- Ayurveda and Urinary Tract Infections
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2964762/
3. A Case Report on Mutrakricchra with Special Reference to the chronic cystitis with Bladder Atony
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