Mesenteric lymphadenitis is the infection and inflammation of the lymph nodes in the abdominal wall (mesentery).
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- CAUSES OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- DIAGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- TREATMENTS FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- PROGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- COMPLICATIONS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- HOME REMEDIES FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- YOGA FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Enlargement of mesenteric lymph nodes
CAUSES OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Viral infections
- Bacterial infections
- Gastroenteritis
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
The infections transmitted through contaminated food and water. The changes in the small bowel are typically non-inflammatory, while the ones in the large bowel are inflammatory. The infection spreads to the mesenteric lymph nodes. Finally, the symptoms are manifested.
DIAGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Stool culturing
- Colonoscopy is the ‘gold standard’ method of detecting intra-luminal colonic lesions.
· CT scan
· MRI
· Laboratory tests
TREATMENTS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
· Antibiotics and antiviral medications
· Anti-inflammatory drugs
· Analgesics
· Antipyretics to control fever
· Treatment for diarrhoea
· Nutrition therapy
PROGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Prognosis is based on the causative factor and condition of the patient
- Generally, Viral mesenteric lymphadenitis fully recovered within 1 month
COMPLICATIONS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Infective arthritis
- Abscess formation
- Sepsis
MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, treatment of mesenteric lymphadenitis is based on atisara chikilsa and sopha chikilsa.
- Mesenteric lymphadenitis can be correlated with the disease ‘vishuchika’ in Ayurveda.
- it is considered a communicable disease ( janapadha udwamsana vyadhi)
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Excess consumption of acrid, dry, ununctuous food
- Vata and pitta dosha vitiation
- Suppression of natural urges
- Defect in digestion – Agni mandyam
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- SULA – abdominal pain
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
Due to the causative factors, doshas become vitiated with the predominance of vata and pitta dosha, resides in the intestines and finally mesenteric lymphadenitis is manifested.
LAKSHANA – AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Anaha – abdominal discomfort
- Adhmana
- Jwara – fever
- Atisara – diarrhoea
- Sula – abdominal colic
- Chardi – vomiting
- Ksheena – weakness
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Symptoms are manageable with proper ayurvedic management
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Vilwadi gulika
- Mustakarishta
- Mustadi pramadhya
- Kutajarishtam
- Dadimashtaka churna – mixed with buttermilk
- Kapithashtaka churna
- Varanadi kashayam
- Triphala guggulu
- Gandhaka rasayana
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES TREATMENT FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
Ayurvedic medicines for internal administration for mesenteric lymphadenitis
- Vilwadi gulika
- Mustakarishta
- Mustadi pramadhya
- Gandharva hasthadi kashaya
- Chiraviwadi kashaya
- Triphala guggulu
- Gandhaka rasayana
- Kutajarishtam
- Dadimashtaka churna
- Kapithashtaka churna
- Varanadi kashaya
- Gangadhara churna
HOME REMEDIES FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Intake of water frequently to avoid dehydration due to diarrhoea
- Intake of water boiled with coriander and cumin seeds
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items, gruels, goat’s milk
- Avoid taking food and water from the disease prevalent areas
YOGA FOR MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – calms the mind and effective in abdominal discomfort
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
- The practices of shatkriya or yogic cleansing techniques purify the body and prevent digestive problems.
RESEARCH PAPERS OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
- Nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenopathy in children and its management through Ayurveda: Two case reports
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