Bronchiectasis- Ayurveda Treatment is benefitting manyfold. Bronchiectasis- Ayurveda Treatment is using herbs and minerals and safe for long term treatment. Bronchiectasis is the disease of the respiratory system. It is the destruction and widening of the large airways. If the disease is present at birth, it is called congenital bronchiectasis. If it is developed later in life, it is called acquired bronchiectasis.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS of Bronchiectasis
- Breathing difficulty
- Wheezing
- Breath odour
- Chronic cough
- Production of large amounts of foul-smelling sputum
- Clubbing of fingers
- Weight loss
- Blood mixed sputum
CAUSES of Bronchiectasis
- Infection of airways
- Inflammatory changes in the respiratory passage
- Foreign bodies like food particles in the airway
- Cystic fibrosis
- Immunodeficiency syndrome
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY of Bronchiectasis
Due to the above-mentioned causes the bronchi are dilated, inflamed, and easily collapsible resulting in airflow obstruction and impaired clearance of secretions.
DIAGNOSIS of Bronchiectasis
- EXAMINATIONS of Bronchiectasis
Auscultation – when listening to the chest with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear clicking, bubbling, wheezing, rattling, or other sounds, usually in the lower lobes of the lungs.
- INVESTIGATIONS of Bronchiectasis
- X – rays
- Sputum culture
- CT Scan – chest
- Laboratory tests – to find out the underlying pathology
TREATMENTS of Bronchiectasis
- Antibiotics
- Expectorants and Mucus-Thinning Medicines
- Bronchodilators
- Inhaled Corticosteroids
- Oxygen Therapy
- Surgery
PROGNOSIS of Bronchiectasis
- Prognosis is based on the cause of the disease, duration, and condition of the patient
COMPLICATIONS of Bronchiectasis
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Empyema
- Lung abscess
- Recurrent pleurisy
- Progressive respiratory failure
- Cor pulmonale
- Chronic bronchial infection
- Pneumothorax
- Life-threatening hemoptysis
BRONCHIECTASIS AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, Bronchiectasis is considered as a disease that occurs in the pranavaha srothas.
- In charaka samhita chikitsa sthana, acharya mentioned five types of shwasa roga, among them bronchiectasis can be correlated to thamaka shwasa along with kaphaja kasa.
- Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficacy.
NIDANA- Ayurvedic CAUSES of Bronchiectasis
- Exposure to dust and smoke
- Residing in a cold place – seeta sthana
- Use of cold water- seetambu sevana
- Irregular meals
- Injury to vital organs – marma ghata
- Injury to chest – uro abhighata
- Suppression of natural urges
PURVAROOPAM- Ayurvedic PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS of Bronchiectasis
- Pain in the chest
- Aversion towards food
- Restlessness
- Pain in the flanks
- Bad taste in the mouth
SAMPRAPTHI MATURATION of Bronchiectasis
- Due to the causative factors, pranavata combining with Kapha leaves its path and begins to move in the upward direction, giving rise to breathing difficulty, cough, etc.
TYPES OF SWASA
- Ksudra swasa
- Tamaka swasa
- China swasa
- Maha swasa
- Urdwa swasa
TYPES OF KASA
- Vata
- Pitta
- Kapha
- Kshataja
- Kshayaja
LAKSHANA- Ayurvedic SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS of Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiectasis can be called in ayurveda as tamaka swasa and kaphaja kasa
- Wheezing sound – ghurghuraka
- Breathing difficulty
- The chest is full of sputum – vaksha sampoorna
- Profuse expectorations
- Viscid sputum
Ayurvedic PROGNOSIS of Bronchiectasis
- Swasa roga is generally sadhya
- Tamaka swasa is difficult to cure – krichra sadhya
CHIKITSA- Ayurvedic TREATMENT of Bronchiectasis
Ayurvedic LOCAL of Bronchiectasis
- Snehana using lavana taila and Svedam – local fermentation
Ayurvedic SAMANA treatment of Bronchiectasis
- Thalisadi Choorna
- Pippali Choorna
- Haridra Khanda
- Guduchi Satwa
- Kantakari Ghrutha
- Datri Loha
- Kanakasava
- Pushkaramoolasava
- Tribhuvana Keerthi Rasa
- Dashamoola Katuthrayam Kashaya
- Shwasa Kutara Rasa
- Elakanadi Kashaya
- Swasanandam Gutika
- Shiva Gulika
- Sidhamakaradhwaj
Ayurvedic SHODHANA and Panchkarma Treatment of Bronchiectasis
- Dasamoola nirooha basthi is best in vata kapha roga chikitsa
- Vamana
- virechana
COMMONLY USED Ayurvedic MEDICINES of Bronchiectasis
Internal administration
- Thalisadi Choorna
- Haridra Khanda
- Kantakari Ghrutha
- Datri Loha
- Kanakasava
- Tribhuvana Keerthi Rasa
- Dashamoola Katuthrayam Kashaya
- Shwasa Kutara Rasa
- Elakanadi Kashaya
- Swasanandam Gutika
- Shiva Gulika
- Sidhamakaradhwaj
- Vyoshadi Vataka
- Shadpala Ghritha
Ayurvedic External application for Bronchiectasis
- Karpooradi taila application on chest region during breathing difficulty
HOME REMEDIES for Bronchiectasis
- Heat application on the chest area by a towel dipped with hot water
- Steam inhalation
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR for Bronchiectasis
- Avoid food items that produce Kapha, Vata dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because Kapha, vata imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items
- Avoid a heavy diet at bedtime.
- Avoid drinking water immediately after food.
- Avoid heavy exercises.
YOGA for Bronchiectasis
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – cleans the respiratory passage
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
RESEARCH PAPERS on Ayurvedic Treatment of Bronchiectasis
- A single – case study on Ayurveda management of bronchiectasis
http://internationaljournal.org.in/journal/index.php/ijayush/article/download/224/225
Keywords: Bronchiectasis, tamaka swasa, kaphaja kasa, Ayurveda
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